VALLEY
RAMBLERS
The
Valley Ramblers were a solid traditional bluegrass
band from the Dayton-Middletown area fronted by
Don Warmouth singing lead and playing guitar, Noah
Crase playing banjo, and Bobby Gilbert playing
bass and singing tenor. They cut two singles
on Jalyn in 1967 and two LPs on the same label
in 1967 and 1969. Their fiddle players alternated
between Bennie Williams and Paul “Moon” Mullins. Harold
Staggs and Buck Howard were added on their first
single and David Cox played mandolin on their second
album.
VERONA
LAKE RANCH
Verona Lake
Ranch was a country music park located five miles
west of Walton, Kentucky, on Route 16, about 25
miles south of Cincinnati. Beginning in the
early 1950s, country and bluegrass music shows
were held there every Sunday afternoon at 2:00
p.m. and 5:00 p.m. during the summer months. It
drew heavily from Cincinnati and southwestern Ohio,
as there wasn’t a comparable venue in that
area. The park was started by W.D. Scroggins
and later purchased by Thurston Moore, Hillbilly
and Western Scrapbook publisher, whose wife Georgianna
did a lot of the emcee work. It used local
name artists as well as national artists. Bill
Monroe was one of the earlier artists to appear
there, Jimmie Skinner and Ray Lunsford were semi-regulars,
Rusty York and Willard Hale played there, as did
the Stanley Brothers, Smokey Ward, and
big-name country artists such as Johnny Cash and
George Jones.
VETCO
RECORDS
Founded by Lou Ukelson in Cincinnati around 1968,
the Vetco label’s artist roster reads like
a who’s who of bluegrass music in the Cincinnati-Dayton
area: Jimmie Skinner, Jim McCall, Junior McIntyre,
Katie Laur, the Hotmud Family, the Muddy River
Band, Paul “Moon” Mullins, Earl Taylor,
Harley Gabbard, Dave Evans, and J.D. Jarvis. There
was also a short-lived old-time music series which
reissued 78 rpm recordings supplied by Springfield
record collector Bob Hyland.
VILLAGE
TAVERN
Located
at 8087 Vine Street in Cincinnati, the Village
Tavern had bluegrass on Friday and Saturday nights
using local artists such as Mike Lilly and the
Allen Brothers, and national acts such as the Country
Gentlemen and Ralph Stanley. George Ross,
the tavern’s operator, also produced at least
one bluegrass show at the Victory Theatre in Dayton.
VIRGINIA
BOYS
Jim
and Jesse McReynolds named their band the Virginia
Boys, in honor of their home state. While
they were at WPFB in Middletown, the band included
Jim on guitar, Jesse on mandolin, Larry Roll on
guitar, and Dave Woolum on bass. Over the
years it has included Allen Shelton, Jim Buchanan,
Don McHan, Keith McReynolds, Vassar Clements, Bobby
Thompson, Chick Stripling, Carl Jackson, Curly
Seckler, and Buddy Griffin, among others.
VIRGINIA
TRIO
In the early 1950s, Jim and Jesse
McReynolds and Larry Roll cut five excellent sacred
singles for Kentucky Records as the Virginia Trio. Great
mandolin by Jesse and fine trio singing were highlights
of these 10 recordings, which have been issued
over and over again under various names on 78s,
45s, LPs, and CDs.
WBZI/WEDI/WKFI
When
Joe Mullins bought Xenia’s WBZI-AM in 1995
and changed the format to classic country with bluegrass
and gospel, it made for a lot of happy listeners
in the Miami Valley of Ohio. Using name country
DJs from the past such as his dad, Paul “Moon” Mullins,
Jack Bartley, and Chubby Howard, he let everyone
know upfront that this was a real country operation. Joe
pulled air time himself, as well as using bluegrass
authority Fred Bartenstein and musician Tim Shelton,
who subsequently left to form the group New Found
Road. The station had its own band that appeared
at remotes around the listening area. The whole
operation had the feel of a 1950s radio station,
but with 1990s professionalism. Later on, WBZI
began simulcasting on WEDI in Eaton and WKFI in Wilmington
as “Classic Country Radio,” significantly
broadening the local listening area, and still later
began streaming broadcasts to the World Wide Web.
WCKY
Originally
licensed to Covington, Kentucky (hence the call letters),
WCKY-AM went on the air in 1929, and moved its studios
to Cincinnati in the early 1930s. In the 1930s,
acts such as the Skillet Lickers and Hugh Cross broadcast
live shows daily from WCKY. In the 1940s, the
WCKY Jamboree became the best known hillbilly DJ
show in America with Nelson King voted the top hillbilly
DJ in the country for eight consecutive years. He
was followed by Wayne Raney in 1956. In 1961,
WCKY began broadcasting the live WCKY Ohio Jamboree
from Madison Lake Park in London, Ohio, with Clay
Eager as the emcee and featuring both country and
bluegrass music.
WLW
Dubbed “The
Nation’s Station,” WLW-AM went on the
air in Cincinnati in 1922 and was a pioneer broadcaster
of hillbilly music. Some of the early entertainers
were Cousin Bob and His Kinfolk and Bradley Kincaid. John
Lair used WLW as an interim stop for the Renfro Valley
Barn Dance, between WLS in Chicago and its final
home in Renfro Valley, Kentucky. In 1939, the
Boone County Jamboree was founded and, because of
WLW’s 50,000 watts of clear channel power (at
one time 500,000 watts), the station attracted some
of the best musicians of the day. The Boone
County Jamboree was eventually phased out and the
Midwestern Hayride was born in 1945, went to TV in
1948, and continued until the early 1970s.
WMUB
WMUB-FM
is licensed to Miami University in Oxford, Ohio,
and broadcasts from Williams Hall on Miami’s
campus. It began operations in the late 1940s. For
25 years, Jan McLaughlin played bluegrass records
on her “Oak Street Ramble” show on the
weekends. That run came to an end in June of
2006, when Jan left the station. As the station
said goodbye to Jan it would appear they have also
said goodbye to bluegrass music.
WNKU
WNKU-FM,
licensed to Northern Kentucky University in Highland
Heights, Kentucky, went on the air in 1985 with a
broadcast format of folk and bluegrass music. Although
that format has changed over the years to its 2006
format of Album Adult Alternative and NPR, it still
broadcasts a bluegrass show that has been a fixture
on the station since 1989, “Music From the
Hills of Home,” featuring Katie Laur and Wayne
Clyburn. Long-time Cincinnati area musician/DJ/host
Laur and engineer/banjo player/bluegrass fan Clyburn
have a Sunday evening 6:00 to 9:00 p.m. slot that
attracts fans from the Tri-State area as well as
worldwide listeners to the station’s internet
stream. In addition to records, there is a
lot of history, commentary, and banter between the
two hosts. In 2006, WNKU program director Grady
Kirkpatrick produced and hosted a two-hour documentary
on the career of the Osborne Brothers that is distributed
internationally by Bgrass, Inc.
WNOP
A
Newport, Kentucky, station that went on the air in
1948, WNOP-AM was heavily involved in hillbilly music
during the 1950s. A live show was broadcast
daily from the Jimmie Skinner Music Center in downtown
Cincinnati. Jimmie himself did a DJ show on
the station for a time. The Sandy Valley Boys
presented a long-running WNOP program for Sims Furniture
in the 1950s.
WONE
WONE-AM
went on the air in Dayton, Ohio, in 1949, and was
owned by Skyland Broadcasting Company. Their
hillbilly DJ show was known as “Skyland Ranch” and
was emceed at various times by a couple of the most
popular hillbilly DJs to ever hit Dayton, Tommy Sutton
and Bill Hamby. Mornings were hillbilly and
afternoons were pop. This all changed when
the station was sold and went through a series of
owners and format changes. Around 1970, it
went top-40 country with no older country, no local
artists, no sacred music, and no bluegrass. Then,
amazingly, in the late 1970s, the station employed
Fred Bartenstein to do a Sunday-night bluegrass show
on the station for a few years, which probably reached
an audience previously unfamiliar with bluegrass.
WPFB
Located
in Middletown, Ohio, WPFB-AM was originally owned
by Paul F. Braden and signed on the air September
1, 1947, with Ranny Daly as the program director. Braden
had two refreshing ideas that started drawing listeners
immediately. He instituted remote news broadcasts
several days a week from smaller towns around Middletown,
such as Lebanon and Eaton, which had been under-served
by the larger radio stations, and he programmed hillbilly
music which appealed to the hundreds of thousands
of transplanted southerners who had come north to
work in the factories of Middletown, Hamilton, Cincinnati,
and Dayton. The Osborne Brothers, Red Allen,
Dave Woolum, Hylo Brown, Jimmy Martin, J.D. Crowe,
Jim & Jesse, Smokey Ward, Old Joe Clark, and
Fairley Holden all worked at WPFB on the live daytime
shows and the Saturday night “WPFB Jamboree,” which
was broadcast from a tent on the grounds, later a
barn, and finally the Middletown National Guard Armory. National
name acts including Hank Williams made appearances
in WPFB’s tent. In 1964, DJ Paul “Moon” Mullins
came to WPFB and built himself into a bluegrass broadcasting
legend.
WYSO
Licensed
to Antioch College (now University) in Yellow Springs,
Ohio, WYSO-FM went on the air in 1958. As
early as 1973, the station was programming bluegrass
and old-time country music with shows such as “Live
Music Crawling Out Of Your Radio” and “Traditional
Country Music,” followed in 1974 by the “WYSO
Country Jamboree.” Other shows which
have featured bluegrass over the years include “Walkin’ In
the Parlor”, “Rise When the Rooster Crows”, “Saturday
Night Request Show”, “Faded Love’, “The
Country Music College of the Air”, and “Bluegrass
Breakdown,” and “Bluegrass Countdown”. All
of these shows were staffed by volunteers who provided
a wide and varied music selection and opinion about
bluegrass music. In 2006, hosts included Joe
Colvin and Steve Shaw’s “Down Home Bluegrass” and “Rise
When the Rooster Crows” (Sunday morning gospel),
Fred Bartenstein’s “Banks Of the Ohio,” and
Ray Garrison’s “Midnight Ramble.”
WYSO
COUNTRY JAMBOREE
Started at the
Living Arts Center on Linden Avenue in Dayton in
April of 1974, the “WYSO Country Jamboree” was
broadcast live each Wednesday night. The
Hotmud Family was instrumental in getting it started,
but before it went off the air, most of the amateur
and professional bluegrass musicians living in
the Miami Valley had appeared on the show. When
the Living Arts Center closed in 1977, the Jamboree
had a succession of homes: Kelly Hall at Antioch
College, Wilbur Wright High School in Dayton, Blair
Hall at Sinclair College, and finally the UCB Cafeteria
at Wright State University.
WZIP
Located
at Sixth and Madison in Covington, Kentucky, WZIP-AM
went on the air in 1947 and was a presence in Cincinnati-area
radio in the early 1950s. Larry Roll had a
live show daily from WZIP in 1950, and Ray Scott
was a long-time musician and hillbilly DJ at the
station.
WALKER
STREET BAND
A Cincinnati band from
the early 1980s, the Walker Street Band included
Mark Rader, Wayne Clyburn, Bill LaWarre, and Joe
Brashear.
WHEAT
STRAW
Wheat
Straw was a Dayton group that consisted of Alan
Gray on rhythm guitar, Miles Hathaway on mandolin,
Joe Gibbs on bass, and Julie Gray on banjo. Alan,
Miles, and Joe did some soft trio harmony which
was somewhat folk-oriented and Julie was a pretty,
petite woman who played some of the hardest driving
bluegrass banjo you would ever want to hear. They
cut two albums on Old Homestead in the mid 1970s.
WIGGLE
INN
Joe “Cannonball” Lewis
played for a long time at Cincinnati’s Wiggle
Inn bar, after he got out of the service in the
late 1940s.
WILD
CHERRY PARK
Wild
Cherry Park was located 16 miles north of Dayton
on Garland Road, just off State Route 48, between
West Milton and Union. It had shows irregularly
during the mid to late 1960s, featuring both bluegrass
and country acts -- sometimes on the same show. A
good example was “Tennessee Day” on
July 17, 1966, when they had bluegrass artists
Bennie Birchfield & Jim McCall and the Bluegrass
Partners, Red Spurlock & the Powell Brothers,
Herman Holt & the Mountain Boys, and country
artists Donnie Bowser & the Stonehearts, Mary
Lou Turner & the Twin Valley Boys, Ronnie Dale,
and Luke Gibbons, among others. They also
had nationally known artists from time to time,
including Bill Monroe.
WILDWOOD
VALLEY BOYS
In
the beginning, the Wildwood Valley Boys could easily
have been called the “Boys From Indiana Number
2,” since three of the original members were
sons of Aubrey and Jerry Holt and Harley
Gabbard. Tony Holt, the lead singer and guitar
player was Aubrey Holt’s son; Jeff Holt,
the mandolin player and eerie tenor singer was
Jerry Holt’s son; and Harlan Gabbard, the
resonator guitar player, was Harley Gabbard’s
son. The band also included Glen “Cookie” Inman
on bass, Wes Vanderpool on banjo, and Gerald Evans
on fiddle. Eventually, all departed except
Tony Holt, and Aubrey Holt has become a member
of the band. Through early 2006, the band
had issued six CDs on Rebel Records.